90:1

لَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِهَٰذَا ٱلۡبَلَدِ

La oqsimu bihatha albaladi

I swear by this city, Makkah

90:2

وَأَنتَ حِلُّۢ بِهَٰذَا ٱلۡبَلَدِ

Waanta hillun bihatha albaladi

And you, [O Muhammad], are free of restriction in this city

90:3

وَوَالِدٖ وَمَا وَلَدَ

Wawalidin wama walada

And [by] the father and that which was born [of him]

90:4

لَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ فِي كَبَدٍ

Laqad khalaqna alinsana fee kabadin

We have certainly created man into hardship

90:5

أَيَحۡسَبُ أَن لَّن يَقۡدِرَ عَلَيۡهِ أَحَدٞ

Ayahsabu an lan yaqdira AAalayhi ahadun

Does he think that never will anyone overcome him

90:6

يَقُولُ أَهۡلَكۡتُ مَالٗا لُّبَدًا

Yaqoolu ahlaktu malan lubadan

He says, "I have spent wealth in abundance

90:7

أَيَحۡسَبُ أَن لَّمۡ يَرَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌ

Ayahsabu an lam yarahu ahadun

Does he think that no one has seen him

90:8

أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَل لَّهُۥ عَيۡنَيۡنِ

Alam najAAal lahu AAaynayni

Have We not made for him two eyes

90:9

وَلِسَانٗا وَشَفَتَيۡنِ

Walisanan washafatayni

And a tongue and two lips

90:10

وَهَدَيۡنَٰهُ ٱلنَّجۡدَيۡنِ

Wahadaynahu alnnajdayni

And have shown him the two ways

90:11

فَلَا ٱقۡتَحَمَ ٱلۡعَقَبَةَ

Fala iqtahama alAAaqabata

But he has not broken through the difficult pass

90:12

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلۡعَقَبَةُ

Wama adraka ma alAAaqabatu

And what can make you know what is [breaking through] the difficult pass

90:13

فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ

Fakku raqabatin

It is the freeing of a slave

90:14

أَوۡ إِطۡعَٰمٞ فِي يَوۡمٖ ذِي مَسۡغَبَةٖ

Aw itAAamun fee yawmin thee masghabatin

Or feeding on a day of severe hunger

90:15

يَتِيمٗا ذَا مَقۡرَبَةٍ

Yateeman tha maqrabatin

An orphan of near relationship

90:16

أَوۡ مِسۡكِينٗا ذَا مَتۡرَبَةٖ

Aw miskeenan tha matrabatin

Or a needy person in misery

90:17

ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلصَّبۡرِ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلۡمَرۡحَمَةِ

Thumma kana mina allatheena amanoo watawasaw bialssabri watawasaw bialmarhamati

And then being among those who believed and advised one another to patience and advised one another to compassion

90:18

أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَيۡمَنَةِ

Olaika ashabu almaymanati

Those are the companions of the right

90:19

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا هُمۡ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَشۡـَٔمَةِ

Waallatheena kafaroo biayatina hum ashabu almashamati

But they who disbelieved in Our signs - those are the companions of the left

90:20

عَلَيۡهِمۡ نَارٞ مُّؤۡصَدَةُۢ

AAalayhim narun musadatun

Over them will be fire closed in